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MATERIALS LIBRARY
Marble & Stones
Discover the finishes and techniques from our craftsmen, artisans and makers.
From handmade ceramics to bespoke metal finishes.
Marble & Stones
FAQs
What are different types of stone?
There are different types of natural stones commonly used in construction, design and architecture. Some of the main types include marble, granite, limestone, travertine and onyx.
How is stone extracted?
Stone extraction begins with surveying and preparing the quarry site. Large drills or diamond-tipped saws cut along the rock's natural lines, creating large blocks. These blocks are split from the quarry wall, lifted with heavy machinery, and transported to processing facilities. There, they are cut, shaped and finished to specifications, with quality checks at each stage to ensure the final product meets industry standards.
How is stone sourced?
Stone is sourced from natural quarries around the world, chosen based on the quality, type and the colour of the stone. Many suppliers prioritise sourcing from quarries that follow ethical practices, ensuring minimal environmental impact and fair labour conditions.
What are the different types of marble available?
There are several types of marble, some of these are Carrara Marble, Calacatta Marble and Statuario Marble. The main differences between types of marble lie in their colour, veining patterns and rarity.
Does marble have a continuous pattern?
Generally, marble does not have a perfectly continuous pattern due to its natural formation process. Marble is characterised by a unique veining that results from minerals like iron, clay and silt that were present when the stone was formed. These minerals create varying patterns, swirls and veins, making each slab distinct. While some types like Carrara have more subtle and consistent veins, others display bolder, less continuous patterns.
What is a quarry?
A quarry is a large, open-pit site where natural stone, minerals, or aggregates are extracted from. Unlike underground mines, quarries are open to the air and are typically found in areas where high-quality stone, such as marble, granite, limestone or slate is naturally abundant.
Do you do bespoke formats?
Yes, we do offer bespoke formats. We understand that every project has unique requirements, and we are happy to customise our products to meet your specific needs. Whether you are looking for particular dimensions, finishes or style, we can create tailored solutions that suit your design vision and project specifications. Please contact us at info@materialsassemble.com to discuss your requirements and ideas.
What are some application areas of stone and marble?
Stone and marble are versatile materials used in a variety of applications across both residential and commercial settings. Common uses for marble include countertops, flooring and wall cladding in kitchens, bathrooms and living spaces. Natural stone is frequently used for outdoor applications such as patios, walkways, and in construction for building facades.
Is marble a sustainable material?
Marble can be considered a sustainable material, but its sustainability largely depends on factors such as sourcing, production practices and lifecycle management. Stone and marble are abundant in many regions, making it a renewable resource in that context. However the sustainability of marble is influenced by how it is extracted and processed. Environmentally responsible quarries that implement practices such as minimising waste, using water-efficient techniques, and restoring landscapes after extraction contribute positively to sustainability. Additionally, marble’s durability and longevity mean that it can last for decades with proper care, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
How do marble and granite compare in terms of durability for high traffic areas?
When comparing durability for high traffic areas, granite is generally the better choice due to its density and hardness, making it more resistant to scratches, chips and stains. In contrast, marble is softer, and more porous, making it more susceptible to scratching and staining, particularly if not properly sealed.
What are the most popular marble textures and finishes for interior design?
The most popular marble textures and finishes for interior design include polished, honed and leathered finishes. Polished marble has a high-gloss sheen that enhances the stone's colours and patterns, making it highly suitable for counters, floors and wall applications. Honed marble offers a matte finish that is smooth but not reflective, which is better suited for areas where slip resistance is important, such as wet areas. Other textures, such as brushed and flamed finishes, can also be used, particularly in outdoor applications or rustic designs, adding unique visual interest and character to the overall design.
What maintenance is required to keep stone surfaces looking new?
Regular cleaning is essential when maintaining stone surfaces. When cleaning it is essential to avoid acidic or abrasive cleaners, as they can damage the surface. Additionally, sealing the stone is crucial; natural stones like marble and granite should be sealed every 6 to 12 months, depending on usage and type, to protect against moisture and stains.
Can you paint on marble?
Yes, you can paint on marble, however it requires specific preparation and the right materials for the best results. To successfully paint marble, it is essential to clean the surface thoroughly and use a primer designed for slick surfaces to ensure good adhesion. Acrylic paints are often recommended for their durability and flexibility. However, it is good to keep in mind that painted marble may not have the same longevity as natural marble, especially in high-traffic areas or surfaces exposed to moisture.